Investing in small business shares can be a thrilling way to diversify your portfolio and make big returns. But it comes with big risks that need to be considered. This article, outlining the insights from Darwin Gray, will cover the risks and benefits of investing in small business shares so you can make informed decisions.
Understanding Small Business Shares
What Are Small Business Shares?
Small business shares are shares in a small, often private company. You can buy them directly from the business or through investment platforms and they’re not listed on the main stock exchange. Small business shares can be a great opportunity but they come with more risk than shares in established companies.
Types of Small Business Investments
· Equity Investment: Buying shares directly from the company, you get partial ownership and a share of the profits.
· Crowdfunding: Investing in small businesses through crowdfunding platforms, where funds are pooled from multiple investors.
· Angel Investing: Providing capital to early stage startups in exchange for equity.
Benefits of Investing in Small Business Shares
Big Growth
One of the biggest benefits of investing in small business shares is the growth potential. Small businesses, especially startups, can grow fast and increase in value significantly, giving big returns to early investors.
Diversification
Investing in small business shares can diversify your portfolio. Diversification spreads risk across different asset classes and sectors, reducing the impact of any one investment performing poorly.
Supporting Innovation and Entrepreneurship
By investing in small businesses you’re supporting innovation and entrepreneurship. Small businesses bring new ideas and products to market, driving economic growth and job creation.
Tax Benefits
In some countries, including the UK, there are tax incentives for investing in small businesses. For example, the Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) and Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) offer big tax reliefs to investors who buy shares in qualifying small businesses.
Personal Fulfilment
Investing in small businesses can be personally fulfilling. Knowing your investment is helping a business grow and succeed can give you a sense of achievement and satisfaction.
Risks of Investing in Small Business Shares
Volatility
Small business shares can be very volatile. These companies are more exposed to market fluctuations, economic changes and internal issues, so the price can swing big.
Lack of Liquidity
Shares in small businesses are less liquid than those in bigger, publicly listed companies. This means you can’t sell your shares quickly or at the price you want, especially if the business is not performing well.
High Failure Rate
Many small businesses fail in the first few years of operation. Investing in small business shares means you could lose your entire investment if the business goes bust.
Limited Information
Investors in small businesses have access to less information than those investing in public companies. This lack of transparency makes it hard to properly evaluate the business’s performance and potential.
Dilution of Shares
If a small business raises more capital by issuing more shares, your share of the business can be diluted, reducing the value of your investment.
Considerations for Investors
Due Diligence
Before investing in small business shares do due diligence. Review the business plan, financials, market potential and the experience of the management team. Knowing the risks and growth potential is key.
Long Term Commitment
Investing in small businesses often means a long term commitment. Be prepared to hold onto your investment for several years to give the business time to grow and succeed.
Risk Tolerance
Assess your risk tolerance before investing. Small business shares are riskier than shares in established companies. Only invest what you can afford to lose.
Diversification
Diversify your investments across different sectors and asset classes to reduce risk. Don’t put all your money into one small business.
Seek Professional Advice
Consider talking to financial advisors or investment professionals. They can give you valuable insight and help you through the complexities of investing in small business shares.
FAQs
What are the advantages of investing in small business shares?
High growth potential, diversification, supporting innovation and entrepreneurship, tax benefits and personal satisfaction from helping a business grow.
What are the main risks of investing in small business shares?
The main risks are volatility, illiquidity, high failure rate, limited information and dilution of shares.
How do I reduce the risks of investing in small business shares?
Reduce risks by doing due diligence, assessing your risk tolerance, diversifying your investments and seeking professional advice.
Are there tax benefits for investing in small business shares in the UK?
Yes, schemes like the Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) and Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) offer tax reliefs for investing in qualifying small businesses in the UK.
How long should I hold my investment in small business shares?
Investors should hold for several years to give the small business time to grow and succeed.
Conclusion
Investing in small business shares means both risk and reward. By knowing the benefits and risks, doing due diligence and seeking professional advice investors can make informed decisions and get the benefits of supporting innovative and growing small businesses. Always consider your risk tolerance and investment goals before investing in small business shares.