When men have trouble getting and keeping an erection long enough for sexual activity, they suffer from erectile dysfunction (ED). Now we know that about 10% of males experience some degree of erectile dysfunction every decade.
The Western world has a high prevalence of diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes in Israel is around 6%, with over 95% of cases being classified as type 2. There are a number of potential side effects of this disease, but in males, erectile dysfunction (ED) is now the most serious and prevalent one. However, erectile dysfunction was historically one of the most underdiagnosed complications, both because of patients’ natural reluctance to discuss their sexual problems with their doctor and because of the widespread belief that declining sexual function was an inevitable consequence of ageing or of emotional problems.
Regarding Diabetes:
As sugar (glucose) builds up in the blood, a metabolic disorder known as diabetes is to blame. Insulin aids glucose from the bloodstream to enter cells where it can be stored or utilized for energy, hence controlling blood sugar levels in healthy people. Diabetes, however, prevents glucose from entering cells, leading to a buildup of glucose in the blood.
Two major forms of diabetes exist. Beta cells in the pancreas, which produce insulin, are destroyed in type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune illness. When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, blood sugar levels rise uncontrollably. This form of diabetes affects about 10% of people with diabetes. When cells develop a resistance to the insulin produced by the pancreas, the result is a buildup of glucose in the blood and the development of type 2 diabetes. Carrying additional weight around the waist is directly linked to insulin resistance and its capacity to manage blood sugar levels, making it one of the key causes of type 2 diabetes along with obesity and a lack of physical activity.
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Diabetes with Erectile Dysfunction:
In addition to the nervous system, the endocrine system, the muscles, and the cardiovascular system, a properly functioning brain is essential for sexual arousal. Pleasurable sensations, whether they be visual, olfactory, gustatory, or tactile, are transmitted along sensory nerves from the erogenous zones or the penis to the brain. The arteries supply the penis with blood and trigger the transformation that leads to an erection.
Several possible causes of erectile dysfunction in men with diabetes have been identified through research. A few examples are as follows:
Vascular damage:
A high blood glucose level over a long period of time increases the risk of developing renal disease, diabetic neuropathy, and loss of vision, among other complications. An erection is achieved when blood flow is increased to the corpora cavernosa, the penile tissues that trap blood.
Nerve damage:
Diabetes damages the penile and perineal nerves, which carry sensations to the brain and set off the sexual response. Preventing symptoms from getting worse is easier if blood glucose levels are kept under control, but if harm has been done, more medical attention will be needed.
Low testosterone level:
Low testosterone level is common in males having Diabetes. This is due to the fact that low levels of testosterone are correlated with insulin deficiency, which can stimulate testosterone synthesis. Low levels of this hormone, which plays a crucial role in male sexual function, can cause erectile dysfunction symptoms such difficulty getting an erection in the morning.
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Psychological and emotional influences:
Diabetes is a complex condition, and its management can cause a range of negative emotions, including stress, worry, fear, melancholy, guilt, and rage, all of which are known to negatively impact sexual performance. Loss of sleep due to depression, for instance, can lead to a decline in morning erections (a natural occurrence in healthy men). Males may have trouble getting or keeping an erection if they are anxious about sexual encounters. Psychological and emotional fallout from sexual dysfunction has been linked to diminished feelings of self-worth. A man in his thirties with diabetes and a pregnant partner would be an extreme case. To get the most out of therapy in these cases, it’s best to address both the emotional and sexual aspects of the issue.
Consequences of pharmaceutical use:
To lessen the likelihood of disease-related complications and cardiovascular issues, many diabetic men use a combination of medications. Some of these drugs cause erectile dysfunction via lowering blood pressure, while others cause erectile dysfunction by having undesirable side effects on the body or mind.
Do other sexual issues arise from diabetes?
One of the leading causes of male infertility, retrograde ejaculation (also known as a “dry orgasm”) affects about one-third of diabetic males. If this happens, the semen will enter the bladder retrogradely during orgasm rather than forward through the penis. What causes this to occur? When the bladder neck muscle is unable to contract normally due to nerve damage caused by diabetes (which can also occur after prostate and bladder neck surgery), ejaculation does not occur as “normally” as it should. Now, rather than being expelled through the penis, sperm can swim up into the urinary system. Sexual activity is unaffected by this illness, but in order to prevent infertility, medical attention is required.
Retarded ejaculation, a disorder that stops men from having an orgasm, has also been linked to diabetes-related nerve damage. Sometimes this symptom appears before erectile dysfunction, and the treatment method will be decided after a thorough medical examination.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, men with diabetes can have fulfilling sexual lives, but they should get medical help as soon as possible to reduce the risk of permanent complications. Effective treatments for erectile dysfunction include a variety of pharmaceuticals, both orally and intramuscularly administered, as well as local injections and penile implants.